Reduced parietal connectivity with a premotor writing area in writer's cramp.
Identifieur interne : 000C38 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C37; suivant : 000C39Reduced parietal connectivity with a premotor writing area in writer's cramp.
Auteurs : Cathérine C S. Delnooz [Pays-Bas] ; Rick C. Helmich ; Ivan Toni ; Bart P C. Van De WarrenburgSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 1531-8257 ] ; 2012.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Brain Mapping, Dystonia (physiopathology), Dystonic Disorders (pathology), Dystonic Disorders (physiopathology), Female, Functional Laterality (physiology), Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Cortex (blood supply), Motor Cortex (pathology), Neural Pathways (blood supply), Neural Pathways (pathology), Oxygen (blood), Parietal Lobe (blood supply), Parietal Lobe (pathology).
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Oxygen.
- blood supply : Motor Cortex, Neural Pathways, Parietal Lobe.
- pathology : Dystonic Disorders, Motor Cortex, Neural Pathways, Parietal Lobe.
- physiology : Functional Laterality.
- physiopathology : Dystonia, Dystonic Disorders.
- Adult, Aged, Brain Mapping, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged.
Abstract
Writer's cramp is a task-specific form of dystonia with symptoms characterized by abnormal movements and postures of the hand and arm evident only during writing. Its pathophysiology has been related to faulty sensorimotor integration, abnormal sensory processing, and impaired motor planning. Its symptoms might appear when the computational load of writing pushes a tonically altered circuit outside its operational range. Using resting-state fMRI, we tested whether writer's cramp patients have altered intrinsic functional connectivity in the premotor-parietal circuit. Sixteen patients with right-sided writer's cramp and 19 control subjects were studied. We show that writer's cramp patients have reduced connectivity between the superior parietal lobule and a dorsal precentral region that controls writing movements. This difference between patients and controls occurred in the absence of writing and only in the hemisphere contralateral to the affected hand. This finding adds a novel element to the pathophysiological substrate for writer's cramp, namely, task-independent alterations within a writing-related circuit.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.25029
PubMed: 22886735
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Writer's cramp is a task-specific form of dystonia with symptoms characterized by abnormal movements and postures of the hand and arm evident only during writing. Its pathophysiology has been related to faulty sensorimotor integration, abnormal sensory processing, and impaired motor planning. Its symptoms might appear when the computational load of writing pushes a tonically altered circuit outside its operational range. Using resting-state fMRI, we tested whether writer's cramp patients have altered intrinsic functional connectivity in the premotor-parietal circuit. Sixteen patients with right-sided writer's cramp and 19 control subjects were studied. We show that writer's cramp patients have reduced connectivity between the superior parietal lobule and a dorsal precentral region that controls writing movements. This difference between patients and controls occurred in the absence of writing and only in the hemisphere contralateral to the affected hand. This finding adds a novel element to the pathophysiological substrate for writer's cramp, namely, task-independent alterations within a writing-related circuit.</div>
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